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1.
Arch. Soc. Esp. Oftalmol ; 96(2): 74-88, feb. 2021. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-200792

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: La presbicia es la pérdida progresiva e irreversible de la acomodación debido al envejecimiento. Es una de las principales causas de disminución de la calidad de vida en personas a partir de los 45 años derivada de la, muchas veces novedosa, dependencia de las gafas. El afán por corregirla por parte de los oftalmólogos, impulsados por el deseo de millones de personas que la padecen, se ha convertido en uno de los principales motores de desarrollo de la tecnología de las lentes intraoculares (LIO) durante los últimos 20 años. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Esta revisión repasa las distintas alternativas que han permitido ir mejorando el enfoque quirúrgico cristaliniano de la presbicia; desde las lentes monofocales y la técnica de la monovisión, a las lentes acomodativas, pasando por las lentes multifocales refractivas y difractivas y terminando con las más recientes lentes de foco o campo extendido conocidas como EDOF. RESULTADOS: Cada una de estas LIO tiene sus ventajas, limitaciones e inconvenientes; y además, no existe la lente que se adapte a las necesidades de todos los pacientes. CONCLUSIONES: Es necesario conocer la variedad de lentes disponibles, y comprender en profundidad tanto sus propiedades ópticas como el impacto que estas van a tener luego en su rendimiento clínico y en la calidad visual de los pacientes. Esto nos debería ayudar a poder seleccionar la mejor alternativa para cada uno de ellos


INTRODUCTION: Presbyopia is the progressive and irreversible loss of accommodation due to aging. It is one of the main causes of loss of quality of life in people from 45 years of age, due to the, often novel, dependence on spectacles. The eagerness to correct it by ophthalmologists impulsed by the desire of millions of people who suffer from it, has become one of the main drivers for the development of intraocular lens (IOL) technology over the last twenty years. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This review briefly presents the different alternatives that have allowed us to improve the crystalline lens surgical approach of presbyopia; from monofocal lenses and monovision technique, accommodative, refractive, and diffractive multifocal lenses, and finally the most recent extended depth of focus/field lenses known as EDOFs. RESULTS: Each IOL has its advantages, limitations and disadvantages. Furthermore, there is no single lens that suits the needs of all patients. CONCLUSIONS: It is necessary to know the variety of lenses available, and to have an in-depth understanding of their optical properties, as well as the impact that these will have later on their clinical performance and on the visual quality of the patients. This should help us to select the best alternative for each of them


Assuntos
Humanos , Presbiopia/cirurgia , Implante de Lente Intraocular/métodos , Lentes Intraoculares/normas , Desenho de Equipamento , Cristalino/cirurgia , Acuidade Visual , Satisfação do Paciente
2.
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed) ; 96(2): 74-88, 2021 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32868085

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Presbyopia is the progressive and irreversible loss of accommodation due to aging. It is one of the main causes of loss of quality of life in people from 45 years of age, due to the, often novel, dependence on spectacles. The eagerness to correct it by ophthalmologists impulsed by the desire of millions of people who suffer from it, has become one of the main drivers for the development of intraocular lens (IOL) technology over the last twenty years. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This review briefly presents the different alternatives that have allowed us to improve the crystalline lens surgical approach of presbyopia; from monofocal lenses and monovision technique, accommodative, refractive, and diffractive multifocal lenses, and finally the most recent extended depth of focus/field lenses known as EDOFs. RESULTS: Each IOL has its advantages, limitations and disadvantages. Furthermore, there is no single lens that suits the needs of all patients. CONCLUSIONS: It is necessary to know the variety of lenses available, and to have an in-depth understanding of their optical properties, as well as the impact that these will have later on their clinical performance and on the visual quality of the patients. This should help us to select the best alternative for each of them.

4.
Arch. Soc. Esp. Oftalmol ; 95(4): 164-170, abr. 2020. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-196361

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: Presentar una nueva variante de anestesia subtenoniana, en el área quirúrgica de la futura ampolla de filtración y su influencia en el éxito quirúrgico a medio plazo. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Estudio retrospectivo de 97 cirugías (esclerectomía profunda no perforante -EPNP- o Faco EPNP) realizadas en pacientes con glaucoma crónico simple, comparando aquellas realizadas bajo nuestra técnica de anestesia subtenoniana anterior modificada «subampular» (ASA) frente a otro grupo control bajo anestesia peribulbar (AP) (n = 58 vs. 38). Se contrastaron la PIO, número de fármacos antiglaucomatosos y porcentaje de éxito total y parcial a 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 y 24 meses tras la cirugía. RESULTADOS: Ambos grupos fueron comparables en términos de edad, sexo, tipo de cirugía, número de fármacos y PIO preoperatoria. La PIO en el grupo intervenido bajo ASA descendió de forma similar respecto al grupo control sin diferencias significativas salvo en los 24 meses, donde la PIO fue 2mm menor (14,83 ± 2,87 vs. 17,61 ± 4,27 [p = 0,009]). Esto sucedió tanto para EPNP como para la FACO-EPNP. El número de fármacos postoperatorios fue algo menor a los 3, 6, y 18 meses, pero no estadísticamente significativo. El éxito total a los 24 meses fue mayor en el grupo de ASA respecto al control AP (62,5% vs. 51,6) al igual que el éxito parcial (100% vs. 71%). CONCLUSIÓN: Nuestra nueva técnica anestésica ASA no influye negativamente en el control tensional a medio plazo de la cirugía no perforante, sino que incluso podría contribuir al éxito quirúrgico a más largo plazo


PURPOSE: To present a new anterior subtenonian anesthesia approach in the area of the future filtration bleb and its influence on medium term surgical success. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retrospective study of 97 surgeries, deep sclerectomy (DE) or phaco-deep sclerectomy (PHACO-DS), were performed in patients with open angle glaucoma (OAG) comparing our modified "underbleb" subtenonian anesthesia (USA) (n = 58) versus a control group under peribulbar anesthesia (PA) (n = 38). Main outcomes were intraocular pressure (IOP), number of antiglaucomatous drugs and total and qualificated success, compared during 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months follow up after glaucoma surgery. RESULTS: Both groups were comparable in terms of age, gender, surgical technique, number of antiglaucoma drugs and preoperative IOP. The IOP in the USA group decreased as in PA control group without statistical significant differences except at 24 months, where the IOP was 2mm lower (14.83 ± 2.87 vs. 17.61 ± 4.27 (P = .009). This happened for both, DS and PHACO-DS surgeries. The number of postoperative drugs was lower at 3, 6, and 18 months but without statistically significant diferences. Total success rate at 24 months was higher in the USA group respect AP control group (62.5% vs. 51.6) as well as partial success (100% vs. 71%). CONCLUSION: Our new USA anesthetic technique does not have a negative impact in DS medium-term surgical success, even it could contribute to a longer-term improvement


Assuntos
Humanos , Idoso , Anestesia/métodos , Glaucoma de Ângulo Aberto/cirurgia , Esclera/cirurgia , Anestésicos/administração & dosagem , Anti-Hipertensivos/uso terapêutico , Glaucoma de Ângulo Aberto/tratamento farmacológico , Pressão Intraocular , Estudos Retrospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento
6.
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed) ; 95(4): 164-170, 2020 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32093882

RESUMO

PURPOSE: To present a new anterior subtenonian anesthesia approach in the area of the future filtration bleb and its influence on medium term surgical success. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retrospective study of 97 surgeries, deep sclerectomy (DE) or phaco-deep sclerectomy (PHACO-DS), were performed in patients with open angle glaucoma (OAG) comparing our modified "underbleb" subtenonian anesthesia (USA) (n=58) versus a control group under peribulbar anesthesia (PA) (n=38). Main outcomes were intraocular pressure (IOP), number of antiglaucomatous drugs and total and qualificated success, compared during 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months follow up after glaucoma surgery. RESULTS: Both groups were comparable in terms of age, gender, surgical technique, number of antiglaucoma drugs and preoperative IOP. The IOP in the USA group decreased as in PA control group without statistical significant differences except at 24 months, where the IOP was 2mm lower (14.83 ± 2.87 vs. 17.61 ± 4.27 (P=.009). This happened for both, DS and PHACO-DS surgeries. The number of postoperative drugs was lower at 3, 6, and 18 months but without statistically significant diferences. Total success rate at 24 months was higher in the USA group respect AP control group (62.5% vs. 51.6) as well as partial success (100% vs. 71%). CONCLUSION: Our new USA anesthetic technique does not have a negative impact in DS medium-term surgical success, even it could contribute to a longer-term improvement.


Assuntos
Anestesia/métodos , Glaucoma de Ângulo Aberto/cirurgia , Esclera/cirurgia , Idoso , Anestésicos/administração & dosagem , Anti-Hipertensivos/uso terapêutico , Glaucoma de Ângulo Aberto/tratamento farmacológico , Humanos , Pressão Intraocular , Estudos Retrospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento
7.
Arch. Soc. Esp. Oftalmol ; 93(8): 368-374, ago. 2018. tab, graf, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-174989

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: Evaluar el vault y la toma de decisiones en la selección del tamaño de la lente del segundo ojo en una serie de pacientes que recibieron implantes bilaterales de una lente fáquica de cámara posterior (pIOL) con puerto central para la corrección de la miopía. MÉTODOS: La muestra del estudio incluyó los pacientes a los que se implantó una pIOL de diferente tamaño entre ambos ojos de una serie total de 269 pacientes intervenidos mediante inserción bilateral secuencial en nuestra institución entre marzo de 2012 y mayo de 2015. Los procedimientos en cada paciente fueron separados en el tiempo para seleccionar el tamaño de la pIOL en los segundos ojos. El vault fue analizado objetivamente mediante tomografía de coherencia óptica. RESULTADOS: La decisión de modificar el tamaño de la pIOL se tomó en 25 pacientes. En 9 pacientes se implantó una pIOL más pequeña en el segundo ojo, mientras que en 16 pacientes se necesitó una talla más grande. La implantación de una talla más grande condujo a un aumento medio del vault de 251 ± 180 micras, mientras que una lente de menor tamaño se tradujo en una disminución media del vault de 542 ± 187 micras. En 5 pacientes, la pIOL implantada en el primer ojo se rotó verticalmente para reducir el vault. No fue necesario explantar ninguna lente. CONCLUSIONES: El vault en los ojos adelfos de pacientes intervenidos bilateralmente con una pIOL miópica puede ser optimizado valorando la talla a implantar en el segundo ojo en función del vault obtenido en el primer ojo


PURPOSE: To assess vault and the decision-making process involved in selecting the size of the lens for the fellow eye in a series of patients who received bilateral phakic collamer intraocular lens (pIOL) implants with central hole for correction of myopia. METHODS: The study sample included all patients who underwent bilateral insertion of a different size pIOL from a pool of 269 patients who underwent sequential bilateral insertion of a pIOL from March 2012 to May 2015 in our institution. Procedures were separated in time to assess the value of the vault and select the pIOL size in second eyes. Vault was analysed objectively using optical coherence tomography. RESULTS: The decision to change the size of the pIOL in the fellow eye was taken in 25 patients. A smaller pIOL was implanted in the second eye in 9 patients, whereas a lens that was 1 size larger was necessary in 16 patients. Implantation of a larger lens led to a mean increase in vault of 251 ± 180 microns; implantation of a smaller size lens led to a mean decrease in vault of 542 ± 187 microns. In 5 patients, the pIOL implanted in first eye was rotated vertically to reduce lens vault. No lenses had to be explanted. CONCLUSIONS: Vault in fellow eyes can be improved in patients receiving bilateral myopic pIOL implants by modifying the pIOL size based on the vault value obtained in the first eyes


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Lentes Intraoculares Fácicas , Otimização de Processos , Tomada de Decisões , Implantes Orbitários , Miopia/cirurgia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Refrativos/métodos , Tomografia de Coerência Óptica/métodos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias
8.
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed) ; 93(8): 368-374, 2018 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29858153

RESUMO

PURPOSE: To assess vault and the decision-making process involved in selecting the size of the lens for the fellow eye in a series of patients who received bilateral phakic collamer intraocular lens (pIOL) implants with central hole for correction of myopia. METHODS: The study sample included all patients who underwent bilateral insertion of a different size pIOL from a pool of 269 patients who underwent sequential bilateral insertion of a pIOL from March 2012 to May 2015 in our institution. Procedures were separated in time to assess the value of the vault and select the pIOL size in second eyes. Vault was analysed objectively using optical coherence tomography. RESULTS: The decision to change the size of the pIOL in the fellow eye was taken in 25 patients. A smaller pIOL was implanted in the second eye in 9 patients, whereas a lens that was 1 size larger was necessary in 16 patients. Implantation of a larger lens led to a mean increase in vault of 251 ± 180 microns; implantation of a smaller size lens led to a mean decrease in vault of 542 ± 187 microns. In 5 patients, the pIOL implanted in first eye was rotated vertically to reduce lens vault. No lenses had to be explanted. CONCLUSIONS: Vault in fellow eyes can be improved in patients receiving bilateral myopic pIOL implants by modifying the pIOL size based on the vault value obtained in the first eyes.


Assuntos
Miopia/cirurgia , Lentes Intraoculares Fácicas , Adulto , Antropometria , Desenho de Equipamento , Feminino , Humanos , Implante de Lente Intraocular , Masculino , Segmento Posterior do Olho/patologia , Período Pós-Operatório , Estudos Retrospectivos , Tomografia de Coerência Óptica , Adulto Jovem
9.
Cir. pediátr ; 28(3): 123-127, jul. 2015. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-152312

RESUMO

Objetivo. Comparar los resultados de la adhesiolisis laparoscópica frente a la técnica abierta en niños con oclusiones postoperatorias. Método. Estudio retrospectivo de los pacientes intervenidos por oclusiones postoperatorias en nuestro centro. Se recogieron variables demográficas, las características clínicas del paciente y del cuadro oclusivo y los resultados postoperatorios. Resultados. En los últimos 8 años, se han realizado 37 intervenciones por oclusiones intestinales postoperatorias: un 40,5% mediante laparoscopia y un 59,5% mediante laparotomía. La media de edad fue 6,31 y 4,32 años para la técnica laparoscópica y abierta, respectivamente. No encontramos diferencias en el tiempo de evolución del cuadro oclusivo, ni en los antecedentes quirúrgicos. Sin embargo, el grupo de adhesiolisis laparoscópica presentó mejores resultados que el de cirugía abierta en: necesidad de vía central (15% frente a 61,90% p= 0,012), uso parenteral (38,46% frente a 83,33% p= 0,005), reinicio de la nutrición enteral (4,04 días frente a 8,17 p= 0,004) y estancia postoperatoria (7,77 frente a 13,05 días p= 0,027). Conclusiones. Ambos abordajes son eficaces para la resolución de la oclusión. La adhesiolisis laparoscópica aporta ventajas frente a la cirugía abierta: menor necesidad de vía central y de nutrición parenteral, reinicio precoz de la nutrición enteral y menor estancia hospitalaria


Objective. To compare the results of laparoscopic versus open adhesiolysis in children affected by postoperative bowel obstruction. Methods. Retrospective study reviewing charts of all patients who were operated on due to postoperative adhesions in our Department. Demographic data, clinical characteristics and postoperative data were collected. Results. During the last 8 years, 37 patients were operated on for postoperative intestinal obstructions. 40.5% were operated by laparoscopy and 59.5% by laparotomy. Mean ages were 6.31 and 4.32 years in laparoscopic and open groups, respectively. There were no differences in days of evolution of the occlusion, neither in their medical history. Patients in laparoscopic group had better outcomes in the need of central lines (15% vs 61.90% p= 0.012), use of parenteral nutrition (38.46% vs 83.33% p= 0.005), beginning of the enteral nutrition (4.04 vs 8.17 days p= 0.004) and hospital stay (7.77 vs 13.05 days p= 0.027). Conclusions. Open and laparoscopic adhesiolysis are effective to treat adhesive cases. Laparoscopic adhesiolysis has some advantages over open surgery: less need of central lines and parenteral nutrition, earlier start of enteral nutrition, less rate of complications and shorter hospital stay


Assuntos
Humanos , Criança , Aderências Teciduais/cirurgia , Laparoscopia , Obstrução Intestinal/cirurgia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/cirurgia , Conversão para Cirurgia Aberta
10.
Cir Pediatr ; 28(3): 123-127, 2015 Jul 20.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27775305

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To compare the results of laparoscopic versus open adhesiolysis in children affected by postoperative bowel obstruction. METHODS: Retrospective study reviewing charts of all patients who were operated on due to postoperative adhesions in our Department. Demographic data, clinical characteristics and postoperative data were collected. RESULTS: During the last 8 years, 37 patients were operated on for postoperative intestinal obstructions. 40.5% were operated by laparoscopy and 59.5% by laparotomy. Mean ages were 6.31 and 4.32 years in laparoscopic and open groups, respectively. There were no differences in days of evolution of the occlusion, neither in their medical history. Patients in laparoscopic group had better outcomes in the need of central lines (15% vs 61.90% p= 0.012), use of parenteral nutrition (38.46% vs 83.33% p= 0.005), beginning of the enteral nutrition (4.04 vs 8.17 days p= 0.004) and hospital stay (7.77 vs 13.05 days p= 0.027). CONCLUSIONS: Open and laparoscopic adhesiolysis are effective to treat adhesive cases. Laparoscopic adhesiolysis has some advantages over open surgery: less need of central lines and parenteral nutrition, earlier start of enteral nutrition, less rate of complications and shorter hospital stay.


OBJETIVO: Comparar los resultados de la adhesiolisis laparoscópica frente a la técnica abierta en niños con oclusiones postoperatorias. METODO: Estudio retrospectivo de los pacientes intervenidos por oclusiones postoperatorias en nuestro centro. Se recogieron variables demográficas, las características clínicas del paciente y del cuadro oclusivo y los resultados postoperatorios. RESULTADOS: En los últimos 8 años, se han realizado 37 intervenciones por oclusiones intestinales postoperatorias: un 40,5% mediante laparoscopia y un 59,5% mediante laparotomía. La media de edad fue 6,31 y 4,32 años para la técnica laparoscópica y abierta, respectivamente. No encontramos diferencias en el tiempo de evolución del cuadro oclusivo, ni en los antecedentes quirúrgicos. Sin embargo, el grupo de adhesiolisis laparoscópica presentó mejores resultados que el de cirugía abierta en: necesidad de vía central (15% frente a 61,90% p= 0,012), uso parenteral (38,46% frente a 83,33% p= 0,005), reinicio de la nutrición enteral (4,04 días frente a 8,17 p= 0,004) y estancia postoperatoria (7,77 frente a 13,05 días p= 0,027). CONCLUSIONES: Ambos abordajes son eficaces para la resolución de la oclusión. La adhesiolisis laparoscópica aporta ventajas frente a la cirugía abierta: menor necesidad de vía central y de nutrición parenteral, reinicio precoz de la nutrición enteral y menor estancia hospitalaria.

13.
Cir Pediatr ; 25(2): 61-5, 2012 Apr.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23113390

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Withdrawal of central venous catheters (CVCs) is usually a simple surgical procedure. However, in some cases, the catheter is stuck in the vessel wall and its removal is not possible if more invasive interventions are not performed. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We performed a retrospective study from 2003 to 2011 of patients who were clearing a CVC and the factors that could have intervened in the removal impossibility. We compared the type of catheter, the insertion site, the time between its insertion and removal, the primary diagnosis and the treatment. In addition, a monitoring by clinical and imaging tests has been made in patients with retained CVCs. RESULTS: An amount of 174 interventions were carried out. In 5 cases the CVC could not been removed. These 5 cases were patients diagnosed with ALL B and were treated with identical chemotherapy treatment. In addition, at the time of its retirement, all the patients had the CVC for a period longer than 2 years -29 to 84 months-. In patients with retained fragments, no complication arose from this condition. The mean follow-up period was 36 months -maximum 48 months-. CONCLUSIONS: The potential complications arising from the presence of the retained CVCs fragments include infection, venous thrombosis and catheter migration. Based on our results, we propose that a conservative management might be considered as an option in these patients.


Assuntos
Cateteres Venosos Centrais/efeitos adversos , Corpos Estranhos/terapia , Adolescente , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Remoção de Dispositivo , Falha de Equipamento , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino , Estudos Retrospectivos
14.
Cir. pediátr ; 25(2): 61-65, abr. 2012. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-107313

RESUMO

Introducción. La retirada de los catéteres venosos centrales (CVCs) suele ser un procedimiento quirúrgico sencillo. Sin embargo, en algunos casos el catéter se encuentra englobado en la pared del vaso y su extracción no es posible si no se realizan intervenciones más invasivas. Material y métodos. Se ha realizado un estudio retrospectivo desde 2003 a 2011 de los pacientes a los que se les ha retirado un CVC y de los factores que podrían haber intervenido en la imposibilidad de retirada. Se han comparado los tipos de catéter, la zona de inserción, el tiempo transcurrido desde la inserción a la retirada, el diagnóstico principal y el tipo de medicación. Además, se ha realizado un seguimiento clínico y mediante pruebas de imagen en los pacientes con CVCs retenidos. Resultados. Se realizaron 174 intervenciones. En 5 casos no se pudo extraer el CVC. Estos 5 casos fueron pacientes diagnosticados de LLA B y llevaron tratamiento quimioterápico idéntico. Además, en el momento de su retirada, todos llevaban el CVC por un periodo mayor a 2 años (de 29 a 84 meses). En los pacientes con fragmentos retenidos no se produjo ninguna complicación derivada de esta condición. El periodo medio de seguimiento fue de 36 meses (máximo de 48 meses).Conclusiones. Las posibles complicaciones derivadas de la presencia de fragmentos de los CVCs retenidos son la infección, la trombosis venosa y la migración del catéter. En base a nuestros resultados, planteamos que se podría considerar en estos pacientes una actitud expectante y un manejo conservador (AU)


Background. Withdrawal of central venous catheters (CVCs) is usually a simple surgical procedure. However, in some cases, the catheter is stuck in the vessel wall and its removal is not possible if more invasive interventions are not performed. Material and methods. We performed a retrospective study from 2003 to 2011 of patients who were clearing a CVC and the factors that could have intervened in the removal impossibility. We compared the type of catheter, the insertion site, the time between its insertion and removal, the primary diagnosis and the treatment. In addition, a monitoring by clinical and imaging tests has been made in patients with retained CVCs. Results. An amount of 174 interventions were carried out. In 5 cases the CVC could not been removed. These 5 cases were patients diagnosed with ALL B and were treated with identical chemotherapy treatment. In addition, at the time of its retirement, all the patients had the CVC for a period longer than 2 years -29 to 84 months-. In patients with retained fragments, no complication arose from this condition. The mean follow-up period was 36 months -maximum 48 months-.Conclusions. The potential complications arising from the presence of the retained CVCs fragments include infection, venous thrombosis and catheter migration. Based on our results, we propose that a conservative management might be considered as an option in these patients (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Cateterismo Venoso Central/métodos , /métodos , /efeitos adversos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco
15.
Cir. pediátr ; 23(3): 157-160, jul. 2010. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-107264

RESUMO

Introducción. El sudor excesivo en las manos, conocido como hiperhidrosis palmar, es un problema que comienza en la infancia y que a los niños les ocasiona una afectación importante, debido al fuerte impacto negativo en su calidad de vida por el permanente rechazo por parte de sus compañeros de juego. Además, la permanente humedad delas palmas de las manos interfiere con sus actividades escolares, juegos y deportes de contacto. Material y Método. Presentamos la técnica quirúrgica, de realización fácil, simple, segura y que mejores resultados ha demostrado aportar: la simpaticolisis toracoscópica. Exponemos nuestra casuística de los últimos 5 años junto con una encuesta de satisfacción realizada a todos los pacientes. Resultados. Hemos tenido resultados excelentes en el 100% de (..) (AU)


Background. Excessive hand sweating, known as palmar hyperhidrosis, is a disabling disorder that starts during the childhood, and can have a strong negative impact on the quality of life of affected children, as they feel rejected by others due to their permanently damp hands, suffering during school activities, contact sports and daily games. Material and Methods. Thoracoscopic sympathicolysis is easy to perform and has proven to be safe, with a short operating time. A review was performed on 48 children who underwent surgical treatment of palmar hyperhidrosis and answered a follow-up questionnaire to evaluate their level of satisfaction. Results. Considering the final surgical results, the 48 patients were completely satisfied with the outcome of the operation. Significant complications or adverse effects were not detected. Conclusions. The primary palmar hyperhidrosis is a pathology that entails an important reduction in the quality of life of those who suffer it. With the results of this technique in hand, we recommend the endoscopic thoracic sympathicolysis procedure for the treatment of this pathology in paediatrics. The level of patient satisfaction was high (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Adolescente , Hiperidrose/cirurgia , Simpatectomia/métodos , Toracoscopia/métodos , Satisfação do Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Resultado do Tratamento
16.
Cir Pediatr ; 23(3): 157-60, 2010 Jul.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23162872

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Excessive hand sweating, known as palmar hyperhidrosis, is a disabling disorder that starts during the childhood, and can have a strong negative impact on the quality of life of affected children, as they feel rejected by others due to their permanently damp hands, suffering during school activities, contact sports and daily games. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Thoracoscopic sympathicolysis is easy to perform and has proven to be safe, with a short operating time. A review was performed on 48 children who underwent surgical treatment of palmar hyperhidrosis and answered a follow-up questionnaire to evaluate their level of satisfaction. RESULTS: Considering the final surgical results, the 48 patients were completely satisfied with the outcome of the operation. Significant complications or adverse effects were not detected. CONCLUSIONS: The primary palmar hyperhidrosis is a pathology that entails an important reduction in the quality of life of those who suffer it. With the results of this technique in hand, we recommend the endoscopic thoracic sympathicolysis procedure for the treatment of this pathology in paediatrics. The level of patient satisfaction was high.


Assuntos
Dermatoses da Mão/cirurgia , Hiperidrose/cirurgia , Simpatectomia/métodos , Toracoscopia , Adolescente , Criança , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Estudos Retrospectivos
17.
Cir. pediátr ; 22(4): 215-216, oct. 2009. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-107223

RESUMO

Presentamos nuestra experiencia en el uso de la hidro-dermoabrasión con desbridamiento de tejidos necróticos en lesiones cutáneas en niños. El sistema de hidrocirugía funciona mediante un chorro de suerosalino estéril con presión elevada y aspiración simultanea controlable según las condiciones de la lesión. Hemos utilizado este sistema en 15 pacientes con patología diversa (quemaduras, heridas graves traumáticas y necrosis cutánea), logrando su resolución en más corto período de tiempo. Este método constituye una herramienta innovadora en el manejo de los pacientes con lesiones cutáneas agudas y crónicas que requieren curas periódicas Presentamos nuestra experiencia en el uso de la hidro-dermoabrasión con desbridamiento de tejidos necróticos en lesiones cutáneas en niños. El sistema de hidrocirugía funciona mediante un chorro de suero salino estéril con presión elevada y aspiración simultanea controlable según las condiciones de la lesión. Hemos utilizado este sistema en 15 pacientes con patología diversa (quemaduras, heridas graves traumáticas y necrosis cutánea), logrando su resolución en más corto período de tiempo. Este método constituye una herramienta innovadora en el manejo de los pacientes con lesiones cutáneas agudas y crónicas que requieren curas periódicas (AU)


We present our experience in the use of Hydrosurgery with debridement of necrotic tissues from skin wounds in children. The Hydrosurgery system uses a high velocity stream of sterile saline solution, which can be controlled according to the state of thelesion. We have used this system in 15 patients suffering from a wide range of pathologies (burns, severe traumatic wounds, skin necrosis etc),achieving its complete resolution in shorter period of time. This method is an innovative technique in the management of patients with acute o r chronic skin lesions that require periodic procedure (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Desbridamento/métodos , Ferimentos e Lesões/cirurgia , Técnicas de Fechamento de Ferimentos , Necrose/cirurgia , Úlcera Cutânea/cirurgia , Queimaduras/cirurgia
18.
Cir Pediatr ; 22(4): 215-6, 2009 Oct.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20405658

RESUMO

We present our experience in the use of Hydrosurgery with debridement of necrotic tissues from skin wounds in children. The Hydrosurgery system uses a high velocity stream of sterile saline solution, which can be controlled according to the state of the lesion. We have used this system in 15 patients suffering from a wide range of pathologies (burns, severe traumatic wounds, skin necrosis etc), achieving its complete resolution in shorter period of time. This method is an innovative technique in the management of patients with acute o r chronic skin lesions that require periodic procedures.


Assuntos
Desbridamento/métodos , Dermatopatias/cirurgia , Adolescente , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Operatórios/métodos , Água
19.
Todo hosp ; (231): 578-585, nov. 2006. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-052067

RESUMO

Este documento enfermeero ha sido creado para la Recepción, Acogida y Clasificación (RAC) de pacientes en el ámbito de los servicios de urgencias de los Hospitales y Centros Asistenciales de la Mutua Asepeyo. Debido que muchos de nuestros pacientes llegan a nuestros centros con patología derivadas de un accidente laboral se hace necesario un método de clasificación rápido e individualizado de los usuarios a su llegada, para así poder delimitar inmediatamente cuál de ellos precisan realmente una atención prioritaria y cuál puede demorar su asistencia. La satisfacción del usuario con respecto a la calidad de los cuidados recibidos en los Servicios de Urgencias y los centros, está influenciado por el primer contacto con la enfermera justificando aún más la aplicación de esta hoja de evaluación enfermera. Esta hoja ayuda a valorar y tomar decisiones sobre un paciente, en el caso de que la enfermera, por diversas circunstancias, se encontrara sola y sin presencia médica en el momento de la recepción del paciente. Permite realizar una valoración enfermera teniendo en cuenta las necesidades del paciente en el momento de su llegada al centro sanitario. No realiza un diagnóstico médico. A su vez describe cuáles son las actividades que podría realizar un diagnóstico médico. A su vez describe cuáles son las actividades que podría realizar en los distintos niveles de urgencias en caso de estar o no estar el facultativo. Este registro clínico de enfermería es un soporte estructurado para la recogida de información sobre hechos u observaciones significativas, relacionados con la atención al paciente y de su familia, cuya última finalidad es facilitar el proceso de cuidar y dejar constancia escrita del mismo


No disponible


Assuntos
Humanos , Registros de Enfermagem , Diagnóstico de Enfermagem/métodos , Enfermagem em Emergência/métodos , Planejamento de Assistência ao Paciente/organização & administração , Cuidados de Enfermagem/métodos
20.
Biomed Chromatogr ; 4(4): 154-6, 1990 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-2207376

RESUMO

A method for the determination of doxorubicin and daunorubicin in plasma is described. The plasma is injected directly into a loop column and then washed with water. After switching the injection valve, the sample is separated on a phenyl column using detection at 254 nm. The detection limit is 10 ng/mL, the coefficient of variation is 7% for 100 ng/mL of doxorubicin and 4% for 200 ng/mL of daunorubicin.


Assuntos
Daunorrubicina/sangue , Doxorrubicina/sangue , Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Pressão , Humanos , Espectrofotometria Ultravioleta
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